LDS Doctrine and Covenants Critique
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The Doctrine and Covenants
SECTION 105
Revelation given through Joseph Smith the Prophet,
about four miles north of Fishing River in Clay County, Missouri, June
22, 1834. Under the leadership of the Prophet, Saints from Ohio and
other areas marched to Missouri in an expedition later known as Zion’s
Camp. Their purpose was to protect the Saints who had been expelled
from their lands in Jackson County, Missouri, once the state militia
had restored the Saints to those lands. After the Missouri governor
refused to call out the state militia to help the Saints, Joseph Smith
received this revelation.
1–5, Zion will be built up by conformity to celestial law; 6–13, The
redemption of Zion is deferred for a little season; 14–19, The Lord
will fight the battles of Zion; 20–26, The Saints are to be wise and
not boast of mighty works as they gather; 27–30, Lands in Jackson and
adjoining counties should be purchased; 31–34, The elders are to
receive an endowment in the house of the Lord in Kirtland; 35–37,
Saints who are both called and chosen will be sanctified; 38–41, The
Saints are to lift an ensign of peace to the world.
1 Verily I say unto you who have assembled yourselves together that you
may learn my will concerning the redemption of mine afflicted people—
Note: The will of God is for everyone to sincerely believe in Jesus Christ.
“And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that everyone who sees the
Son and believes in Him may have everlasting life; and I will raise him
up at the last day.” John 6:40
2 Behold, I say unto you, were it not for the transgressions of my
people, speaking concerning the church and not individuals, they might
have been redeemed even now.
Note: Believers have been redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ.
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins,
according to the riches of His grace which He made to abound toward us
in all wisdom and prudence, having made known to us the mystery of His
will, according to His good pleasure which He purposed in Himself, that
in the dispensation of the fullness of the times He might gather
together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven and
which are on earth—in Him. Ephesians 1:7-10
3 But behold, they have not learned to be obedient to the things which
I required at their hands, but are full of all manner of evil, and do
not impart of their substance, as becometh saints, to the poor and
afflicted among them; 4 And are not united according to the union
required by the law of the celestial kingdom; 5 And Zion cannot be
built up unless it is by the principles of the law of the celestial
kingdom; otherwise I cannot receive her unto myself.
Note: Zion is Jerusalem not Independence Missouri.
Now Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the
tribes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel, to King Solomon in
Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD
from the City of David, which is Zion. 1 Kings 8:1
6 And my people must needs be chastened until they learn obedience, if
it must needs be, by the things which they suffer. 7 I speak not
concerning those who are appointed to lead my people, who are the first
elders of my church, for they are not all under this condemnation; 8
But I speak concerning my churches abroad—there are many who will say:
Where is their God? Behold, he will deliver them in time of trouble,
otherwise we will not go up unto Zion, and will keep our moneys.
Note: Joseph Smith tried communism that led to failure.
Adherents were asked to voluntarily deed, or consecrate, their property
to the Church of Christ, and the church then would assign to each
member a "stewardship" of property "as much as is sufficient for
himself and family."
9 Therefore, in consequence of the transgressions of my people, it is
expedient in me that mine elders should wait for a little season for
the redemption of Zion—
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
In Latter-day Saint theology, the physical redemption of
Zion—specifically the return of the Saints to Jackson County, Missouri
(designated as the "center place")—has not yet taken place.
10 That they themselves may be prepared, and that my people may be
taught more perfectly, and have experience, and know more perfectly
concerning their duty, and the things which I require at their hands.
11 And this cannot be brought to pass until mine elders are endowed
with power from on high.
Note: Believers are empowered by the Holy Spirit to be witnesses for Jesus Christ.
“But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you;
and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and
Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8
12 For behold, I have prepared a great endowment and blessing to be
poured out upon them, inasmuch as they are faithful and continue in
humility before me. 13 Therefore it is expedient in me that mine elders
should wait for a little season, for the redemption of Zion.
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
Zion's Camp was an expedition of Latter Day Saints led by Joseph Smith,
from Kirtland, Ohio, to Clay County, Missouri, during May and June 1834
in an unsuccessful attempt to regain land from which the Saints had
been expelled by non-Mormon settlers.
14 For behold, I do not require at their hands to fight the battles of
Zion; for, as I said in a former commandment, even so will I fulfil—I
will fight your battles. 15 Behold, the destroyer I have sent forth to
destroy and lay waste mine enemies; and not many years hence they shall
not be left to pollute mine heritage, and to blaspheme my name upon the
lands which I have consecrated for the gathering together of my saints.
16 Behold, I have commanded my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., to say unto
the strength of my house, even my warriors, my young men, and
middle-aged, to gather together for the redemption of my people, and
throw down the towers of mine enemies, and scatter their watchmen; 17
But the strength of mine house have not hearkened unto my words.
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
Receiving word of the approaching Latter Day Saints, the Missourians
formed militias, which outnumbered Smith's men. Smith then dictated
another revelation stating that the church was presently unworthy to
"redeem Zion" because of its lack of commitment to the United Order, or
law of consecration. They were told they must "wait a little season"
until its elders could receive their promised endowment of heavenly
power.
18 But inasmuch as there are those who have hearkened unto my words, I
have prepared a blessing and an endowment for them, if they continue
faithful. 19 I have heard their prayers, and will accept their
offering; and it is expedient in me that they should be brought thus
far for a trial of their faith. 20 And now, verily I say unto you, a
commandment I give unto you, that as many as have come up hither, that
can stay in the region round about, let them stay; 21 And those that
cannot stay, who have families in the east, let them tarry for a little
season, inasmuch as my servant Joseph shall appoint unto them; 22 For I
will counsel him concerning this matter, and all things whatsoever he
shall appoint unto them shall be fulfilled. 23 And let all my people
who dwell in the regions round about be very faithful, and prayerful,
and humble before me, and reveal not the things which I have revealed
unto them, until it is wisdom in me that they should be revealed.
Note: Joseph Smith had to invent this revelation since no help was coming.
On or around June 15, 1834 (while camped near the Chariton/Fishing
River region in Missouri), Joseph Smith received word that Governor
Dunklin had backed down and would not commit state militia forces to
help the Saints re-enter Jackson County.
24 Talk not of judgments, neither boast of faith nor of mighty works,
but carefully gather together, as much in one region as can be,
consistently with the feelings of the people; 25 And behold, I will
give unto you favor and grace in their eyes, that you may rest in peace
and safety, while you are saying unto the people: Execute judgment and
justice for us according to law, and redress us of our wrongs. 26 Now,
behold, I say unto you, my friends, in this way you may find favor in
the eyes of the people, until the army of Israel becomes very great. 27
And I will soften the hearts of the people, as I did the heart of
Pharaoh, from time to time, until my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., and
mine elders, whom I have appointed, shall have time to gather up the
strength of my house, 28 And to have sent wise men, to fulfil that
which I have commanded concerning the purchasing of all the lands in
Jackson county that can be purchased, and in the adjoining counties
round about. 29 For it is my will that these lands should be purchased;
and after they are purchased that my saints should possess them
according to the laws of consecration which I have given.
Note: Missouri formed two new counties for Mormon settlement.
Caldwell County and Daviess County were created in December 1836 by the
Missouri state legislature as a compromise settlement area for members
of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) after they
were forced out of Jackson and Clay counties.
30 And after these lands are purchased, I will hold the armies of
Israel guiltless in taking possession of their own lands, which they
have previously purchased with their moneys, and of throwing down the
towers of mine enemies that may be upon them, and scattering their
watchmen, and avenging me of mine enemies unto the third and fourth
generation of them that hate me. 31 But first let my army become very
great, and let it be sanctified before me, that it may become fair as
the sun, and clear as the moon, and that her banners may be terrible
unto all nations; 32 That the kingdoms of this world may be constrained
to acknowledge that the kingdom of Zion is in very deed the kingdom of
our God and his Christ; therefore, let us become subject unto her laws.
Note: Missouri never acknowledged the Mormon kingdom of Zion.
On October 27, 1838, Missouri Governor Lilburn Boggs issued Missouri
Executive Order 44, stating that "the Mormons must be treated as
enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State if necessary
for the public peace".
33 Verily I say unto you, it is expedient in me that the first elders
of my church should receive their endowment from on high in my house,
which I have commanded to be built unto my name in the land of Kirtland.
Note: Yahweh does not dwell in tangible temples.
But Solomon built Him a house. “However, the Most High does not dwell
in temples made with hands, as the prophet says: ‘Heaven is My throne,
and earth is My footstool. What house will you build for Me? says the
LORD, or what is the place of My rest? Has My hand not made all these
things?’ Acts 7:47-50
34 And let those commandments which I have given concerning Zion and
her law be executed and fulfilled, after her redemption. 35 There has
been a day of calling, but the time has come for a day of choosing; and
let those be chosen that are worthy. 36 And it shall be manifest unto
my servant, by the voice of the Spirit, those that are chosen; and they
shall be sanctified; 37 And inasmuch as they follow the counsel which
they receive, they shall have power after many days to accomplish all
things pertaining to Zion.
Note: LDS fanatics never regained their lands in Independence Missouri.
1833 Jackson County Expulsion: Local vigilantes and mobs drove
Latter-day Saints from Jackson County at gunpoint after years of
economic, political, and religious tensions, destroying the church's
printing press and forcing families to flee across the Missouri River.
38 And again I say unto you, sue for peace, not only to the people that
have smitten you, but also to all people; 39 And lift up an ensign of
peace, and make a proclamation of peace unto the ends of the earth; 40
And make proposals for peace unto those who have smitten you, according
to the voice of the Spirit which is in you, and all things shall work
together for your good. 41 Therefore, be faithful; and behold, and lo,
I am with you even unto the end. Even so. Amen.
Note: Zion’s Camp ended in failure with God chastening the fanatics with cholera.
The camp consisted of roughly 200 to over 200 armed men, leaving them
severely outnumbered by local non-Mormon militias. A severe cholera
epidemic struck the camp in late June 1834, causing approximately 14 to
15 deaths and forcing the men to disperse.