LDS Doctrine and Covenants Critique
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The Doctrine and Covenants
SECTION 97
Revelation given through Joseph Smith the Prophet, at
Kirtland, Ohio, August 2, 1833. This revelation deals particularly with
the affairs of the Saints in Zion, Jackson County, Missouri, in
response to the Prophet’s inquiry of the Lord for information about a
school of the prophets in Missouri. Members of the Church in Missouri
were at this time subjected to severe persecution and, on July 23,
1833, had been forced to sign an agreement to leave Jackson County.
1–2, Many of the Saints in Zion (Jackson County, Missouri) are blessed
for their faithfulness; 3–5, Parley P. Pratt is commended for his
labors in the school in Zion; 6–9, Those who observe their covenants
are accepted by the Lord; 10–17, A house is to be built in Zion in
which the pure in heart will see God; 18–21, Zion is the pure in heart;
22–28, Zion will escape the Lord’s scourge if she is faithful.
1 Verily I say unto you my friends, I speak unto you with my voice,
even the voice of my Spirit, that I may show unto you my will
concerning your brethren in the land of Zion, many of whom are truly
humble and are seeking diligently to learn wisdom and to find truth.
Note: The truth of the matter is that Zion is Jerusalem and not Independence Missouri.
Now Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the
tribes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel, to King Solomon in
Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD
from the City of David, which is Zion. 1 Kings 8:1
2 Verily, verily I say unto you, blessed are such, for they shall
obtain; for I, the Lord, show mercy unto all the meek, and upon all
whomsoever I will, that I may be justified when I shall bring them unto
judgment. 3 Behold, I say unto you, concerning the school in Zion, I,
the Lord, am well pleased that there should be a school in Zion, and
also with my servant Parley P. Pratt, for he abideth in me. 4 And
inasmuch as he continueth to abide in me he shall continue to preside
over the school in the land of Zion until I shall give unto him other
commandments.
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
The school and the broader early Latter Day Saint community in Jackson
County, Missouri, were disrupted and forced to flee later in 1833 due
to violent local conflict and expulsions ("Zion is Fled").
5 And I will bless him with a multiplicity of blessings, in expounding
all scriptures and mysteries to the edification of the school, and of
the church in Zion. 6 And to the residue of the school, I, the Lord, am
willing to show mercy; nevertheless, there are those that must needs be
chastened, and their works shall be made known. 7 The ax is laid at the
root of the trees; and every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit
shall be hewn down and cast into the fire. I, the Lord, have spoken it.
Note: Missourians were the divine ax that ended this school for fanatics.
The school's operations were disrupted shortly after when violent local
mobs forced the Latter-day Saints to flee and be expelled from Jackson
County in July and August of 1833.
8 Verily I say unto you, all among them who know their hearts are
honest, and are broken, and their spirits contrite, and are willing to
observe their covenants by sacrifice—yea, every sacrifice which I, the
Lord, shall command—they are accepted of me. 9 For I, the Lord, will
cause them to bring forth as a very fruitful tree which is planted in a
goodly land, by a pure stream, that yieldeth much precious fruit. 10
Verily I say unto you, that it is my will that a house should be built
unto me in the land of Zion, like unto the pattern which I have given
you. 11 Yea, let it be built speedily, by the tithing of my people. 12
Behold, this is the tithing and the sacrifice which I, the Lord,
require at their hands, that there may be a house built unto me for the
salvation of Zion— 13 For a place of thanksgiving for all saints, and
for a place of instruction for all those who are called to the work of
the ministry in all their several callings and offices; 14 That they
may be perfected in the understanding of their ministry, in theory, in
principle, and in doctrine, in all things pertaining to the kingdom of
God on the earth, the keys of which kingdom have been conferred upon
you. 15 And inasmuch as my people build a house unto me in the name of
the Lord, and do not suffer any unclean thing to come into it, that it
be not defiled, my glory shall rest upon it; 16 Yea, and my presence
shall be there, for I will come into it, and all the pure in heart that
shall come into it shall see God.
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
The Temple Lot in Independence, Missouri—designated by Joseph Smith as
the center place for the City of Zion and a future temple—could not be
built or retained due to the violent expulsion of Latter-Day Saints
from Jackson County in late 1833.
17 But if it be defiled I will not come into it, and my glory shall not
be there; for I will not come into unholy temples. 18 And, now, behold,
if Zion do these things she shall prosper, and spread herself and
become very glorious, very great, and very terrible. 19 And the nations
of the earth shall honor her, and shall say: Surely Zion is the city of
our God, and surely Zion cannot fall, neither be moved out of her
place, for God is there, and the hand of the Lord is there; 20 And he
hath sworn by the power of his might to be her salvation and her high
tower.
Note: Yahweh does not dwell in tangible temples.
But Solomon built Him a house. “However, the Most High does not dwell
in temples made with hands, as the prophet says: ‘Heaven is My throne,
and earth is My footstool. What house will you build for Me? says the
LORD, or what is the place of My rest? Has My hand not made all these
things?’ Acts 7:47-50
21 Therefore, verily, thus saith the Lord, let Zion rejoice, for this
is Zion—THE PURE IN HEART; therefore, let Zion rejoice, while all the
wicked shall mourn.
Note: Zion is Jerusalem not Independence Missouri.
Now Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the
tribes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel, in Jerusalem, that
they might bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD up from the City
of David, which is Zion. 2 Chronicles 5:2
22 For behold, and lo, vengeance cometh speedily upon the ungodly as
the whirlwind; and who shall escape it? 23 The Lord’s scourge shall
pass over by night and by day, and the report thereof shall vex all
people; yea, it shall not be stayed until the Lord come; 24 For the
indignation of the Lord is kindled against their abominations and all
their wicked works.
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
Tensions mounted in July 1833 when a controversial issue of the local
Mormon newspaper was published. One article reminded free people of
color to bring proper identification before immigrating to Missouri, as
required by state law. Another article advised potential Mormon
settlers to make financial preparations before immigrating, rather than
expecting to obtain land “by the sword” as in the Old Testament. In
response, local Missourians formed a mob and destroyed the Mormon
printing press.
25 Nevertheless, Zion shall escape if she observe to do all things
whatsoever I have commanded her. 26 But if she observe not to do
whatsoever I have commanded her, I will visit her according to all her
works, with sore affliction, with pestilence, with plague, with sword,
with vengeance, with devouring fire. 27 Nevertheless, let it be read
this once to her ears, that I, the Lord, have accepted of her offering;
and if she sin no more none of these things shall come upon her; 28 And
I will bless her with blessings, and multiply a multiplicity of
blessings upon her, and upon her generations forever and ever, saith
the Lord your God. Amen.
Note: Joseph Smith was a false prophet.
In October 1833, Mormon leaders received an ultimatum demanding their
departure from the county. The expelled Mormons sought refuge in
neighboring counties, especially Clay County. Despite legal efforts and
sympathy from the Missouri press and state government, the Mormons were
unable to regain a foothold in Jackson County.